Cup Plant Terminal Moth
taxonomically undetermined
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        amended 07 August 2009


Larvae are active and feeding heavily on new leaves, bract, and bore through buds feeding on the hypanthium, ovaries, and tender bracts.  This feeding continues during the stem elongation phase and flowering.  In some years the larval predation on buds of is severe enough that an entire annual seed production is lost from a plant, or much of a field of farmed plants.  The eggs of this species are undescribed, and the number of instars and duration of stadia are unknown.  The pupation site remains unknown but is thought to be either in soil or leaf litter at the base of the plants.  Adults are as yet unknown, which is peculiar given the abundance of larvae and that no other moth is common in cup plant fields other than the Giant eucosma, a root feeder.  So far, no parasitoids of this caterpillar are known.

Larva emerging from borings behind bract.First instar larva on opening flower.Dead buds from internal feeding damage.
 
Early stage feeding damage on buds.Frass, exudates, and damage to petioles.Dead terminal.